beautyfromashes wrote:First, because she will actually paying the bill. Second, because even if you count increased rent as a covering of the higher tax rate, she will have a higher cost and still get no additional benefit of the streetcar than anyone else. She basically will be paying part of the ridership fare for her five neighbors who are renting.
Don't think just about residential, think about commercial too. Someone should get a say on if an area is somewhere people want to shop in.
A property tax will raise the cost to shop in an area just like a sales tax does. Stores pass on the cost of their property taxes in their costs just like a landlord does in rent.
This is another reason why renters get to vote but a landlord doesn't. They're not impacted by all the taxes that can be imposed.
In both cases the taxes are passed along to the end user of the service. And renters are impacted equally.
Go further and think of office buildings. If a property owner gets to vote does their tenants get to also? They neither live in nor own land inside the district but they're impacted by rate increases on their lease. Do employees get to vote because they eat at a place across the street?
You have to cut off who votes somewhere.
People who live inside the district have the most day to day impact. If they think imposing a property tax causes jobs to move too far away they may vote no even if they don't own property. I doubt all voters think this way but it shows how ownership isn't the key aspect to look at. It's the 24x7 impact on the individual that has the base for all the activities in their life inside the district. Distance to drive to get to affordable shopping, access to jobs, cost of rent/taxes, etc. Residents get hit with the impact of every tax while every other group may not be impacted by any of them. That's why residents vote and no one else.