Cities do have the ability to enact local ordinances, or zoning laws, about development within specified historic districts. For example, having design criteria for
new buildings that are constructed within the boundaries of the specified district. The
building must pass through a review process, and developers must meet certain design guidelines before the
building is approved. If there is will within a community, this can be done.
Under federal designations for historic buildings and district guidelines, developers of existing protected buildings must adhere to the National Trust guidelines if they accept any sort of federal or state historic tax credits to restore the
building. This applied to the Cold Storage
Building, and is why the developer had to get approval to knock out openings for windows.
In many cases, a city benefits from having these rules. Historic district design guidelines and restrictions, as well as subdivision covenants that regulate design for
new buildings, often result in those neighborhoods retaining their integrity because of the design criteria. There are many subdivisions where one cannot build just what one wants. The purpose is to avoid hotch-potch development. Subdivisions and neighborhoods can establish design criteria using private real estate covenants and deed restrictions as well.
Design criteria in St. Louis under city ordinance
http://stlouis.missouri.org/citygov/pla ... regory.pdf
Design criteria for the Compton Heights neighborhood in St. Louis.
http://www.chnba.org/textonly.asp?Dept_ ... 05&Main=01
Cities already do this: St. Louis, Nashville, Savannah, Charleston, and
New Orleans.
From the Whole Building Design Guide
RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS
Historical style is often controlled by codes and standards in two situations: Historic Preservation Guidelines and
Neighborhood Covenants. In the case of historic districts and individual historically designated buildings, the codes both protect the existing architecture from demolition and control the amount and character of
building alterations.
Neighborhood Covenants also seek to control the exact physical characteristics of a neighborhood, often including stylistic restrictions and a host of specific details.
http://www.wbdg.org/design/style.php
Glendale, CA, historic district design guidelines
http://www.ci.glendale.ca.us/planning/p ... Infill.pdf
There is no fifth destination.